Healthcare & Human Services · Community & Social Services

Child, Family, and School Social Workers

A child, family, and school social worker supports children and families through challenges at home, at school, and in their communities. You'll need a bachelor's degree and strong interpersonal skills. The work is demanding, meaningful, and in steady demand.

Median pay
$59,550
per year
Job outlook
+3%
about as fast as average
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
four-year degree
Preparation
Considerable
Job Zone 4

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What a child, family, and school social worker does

You help children and families navigate difficult situations by building trust, listening carefully, and connecting them with resources. Your days involve meeting with students, parents, and teachers to understand what's happening and what's needed. You document cases, identify problems, and communicate with supervisors and outside organizations like counseling services or child protective agencies. You use psychology and knowledge of family systems to guide your work. The role requires you to stay calm under pressure and think critically about complex situations.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Child, Family, and School Social Workers earn a median of $59,550 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$42,280
Median$59,550
Highest 10%$95,530

The outlook is steady. Employment is projected to grow 3 percent from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average for all occupations, with about 35,100 openings a year.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Active listening
  • Speaking
  • Critical thinking
  • Reading comprehension
  • Monitoring
  • Writing

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and personal service
  • Psychology
  • Therapy and counseling
  • English language
  • Administrative
  • Sociology and anthropology

How to become a child, family, and school social worker

You'll need a bachelor's degree as your foundation. During your studies, you'll take courses in psychology, counseling, sociology, and social work practice. You'll develop skills in active listening, critical thinking, and writing as you learn to assess needs and document cases. Most programs include fieldwork or internship experience where you work directly with children and families under supervision. After graduation, you may need to complete additional requirements depending on where you work, so check your state or district's specific expectations.

Most paths to this career start with a bachelor's degree in social work or a related field. If you're deciding whether to jump in right away or explore first, Pathly can map the child, family, and school social worker path that fits you to map out your next steps and talk through your options with a counselor.

Certifications and licensing

Many child, family, and school social workers must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

CORE
Bachelors Social Work Licensing Examination
Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB)
CORE
Associate Social Work Licensing Examination
Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB)
CORE
Certified Career Services Provider
National Career Development Association
ADVANCED
Masters Social Work Licensing Examination
Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB)
ADVANCED
Certified Advanced Social Work Case Manager
National Association of Social Workers
ADVANCED
Certified Child Life Professional
Child Life Council, Inc.

Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.

Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You're drawn to work that centers on people and relationships. You listen well, think deeply about human behavior, and want to make a real difference in families' lives.

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Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).