Healthcare & Human Services · Behavioral & Mental Health

Marriage and Family Therapists

A marriage and family therapist helps couples and families work through conflict, communication problems, and emotional challenges. You'll need a master's degree and licensure. The work is deeply relational, in demand, and lets you make a real difference in people's lives.

Median pay
$66,940
per year
Job outlook
+13%
much faster than average
Typical education
Master's degree
graduate degree
Preparation
Extensive
Job Zone 5

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What a marriage and family therapist does

Marriage and family therapists meet with clients to understand their relationships and help them resolve conflicts and improve communication. You'll listen carefully to what people share, ask thoughtful questions to uncover patterns, and guide them toward healthier interactions. You document sessions and treatment plans, stay current with therapeutic approaches, and often consult with supervisors or colleagues about complex cases. The work requires you to build trust quickly, remain calm under emotional pressure, and think critically about what each family or couple needs.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Marriage and Family Therapists earn a median of $66,940 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$44,650
Median$66,940
Highest 10%$123,730

The outlook is strong. Employment is projected to grow 13 percent from 2024 to 2034, much faster than average for all occupations, with about 7,700 openings a year.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Active listening
  • Speaking
  • Writing
  • Reading comprehension
  • Critical thinking
  • Active learning

Knowledge areas

  • Therapy and counseling
  • Psychology
  • Customer and personal service
  • Sociology and anthropology
  • English language
  • Administrative

How to become a marriage and family therapist

You'll need a master's degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field like counseling or psychology. Graduate programs typically take two years of full-time study and include coursework in family systems, human development, and therapeutic techniques, plus supervised clinical experience. After graduation, you must complete additional supervised practice hours and pass a licensure exam to practice independently. Some people start with a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field, then pursue the master's program. Plan for significant education and training before you can work with clients on your own.

Most paths to this career start with a master's degree after your bachelor's, followed by supervised practice and licensure. The timeline and specific requirements vary by state, so if you're exploring whether this fits your life right now, Pathly can map the marriage and family therapist path that fits you and work through the details with your counselor.

Certifications and licensing

Many marriage and family therapists must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

ADVANCED
Certified Professional Behavior Analyst - Autism Professional
Progressive Behavior Analyst Autism Council
ADVANCED
Examination in Marital and Family Therapy
Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Boards
SPECIALTY
Examination in Marital and Family Therapy
Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Boards

Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.

Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You're drawn to work that centers on people and relationships. You listen well, think deeply about human behavior, and want to help others navigate their most important connections.

Explore a career as a marriage and family therapist with Pathly

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Related careers

Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).