Education · Learner Support & Community Engagement

School Psychologists

School psychologists assess and support students' mental health, learning, and behavior in educational settings. You'll need a master's degree and extensive preparation. The work is in demand, deeply collaborative, and centers on helping young people succeed.

Median pay
$95,990
per year
Job outlook
+1%
little or no change
Typical education
Master's degree
graduate degree
Preparation
Extensive
Job Zone 5

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What a school psychologist does

School psychologists work directly with students, families, teachers, and administrators to address learning and behavioral challenges. You gather information through interviews, observations, and assessments. You communicate findings to supervisors and peers, establish strong relationships with the school community, and monitor how interventions are working. You identify patterns in student behavior and performance, make decisions about support strategies, and solve problems that affect academic and social growth. Your work draws on psychology, counseling, education, and sociology to create environments where students can thrive.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

School Psychologists earn a median of $95,990 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$63,070
Median$95,990
Highest 10%$142,330

The outlook is modest. Employment is projected to grow 1 percent from 2024 to 2034, little or no change for all occupations, with about 3,800 openings a year.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Active listening
  • Speaking
  • Reading comprehension
  • Critical thinking
  • Writing
  • Monitoring

Knowledge areas

  • Psychology
  • Therapy and counseling
  • Education and training
  • Sociology and anthropology
  • Customer and personal service
  • Administrative

How to become a school psychologist

You'll need a master's degree in school psychology or a related field. This typically involves coursework in psychology, counseling, education, and assessment, plus supervised practice in schools. The path requires extensive preparation and study beyond a bachelor's degree. During your master's program, you'll develop skills in active listening, critical thinking, and data analysis. You may also need to complete specific credentialing or certification requirements that vary by state. Working with a school counselor or academic advisor can help you identify programs and requirements in your area.

Most school psychologists earn a master's degree after completing a bachelor's degree, which shapes your timeline and cost. If you're weighing different paths or trying to understand the full scope of preparation, Pathly can map the school psychologist path that fits you and build a step-by-step plan with your counselor.

Certifications and licensing

Many school psychologists must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

ADVANCED
Nationally Certified School Psychologist
National Association of School Psychologists
SPECIALTY
Board Certified Specialist in Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
American Board of Professional Psychology
SPECIALTY
Board Certified Specialist in School Psychology
American Board of Professional Psychology

Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.

Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You're drawn to work that centers on people and their growth. You listen well, communicate clearly, and enjoy solving complex problems that affect others' wellbeing and learning.

Explore a career as a school psychologist with Pathly

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Related careers

Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).