Public Service & Safety · Emergency Response

Telephone Operators

A telephone operator connects callers, routes information, and manages communications for businesses and emergency services. You handle incoming and outgoing calls, process requests, and work directly with the public. Most positions require a high school diploma and on-the-job training.

Median pay
$41,740
per year
Job outlook
-28%
projected to decline
Typical education
High school
no degree required
Preparation
Some
Job Zone 2

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What a telephone operator does

Telephone operators answer calls, transfer them to the right departments or individuals, and record information accurately. You work with computer systems to manage call routing and documentation. The role involves listening carefully to callers, understanding their needs, and communicating clearly with supervisors and colleagues. You may handle emergency calls, customer service inquiries, or administrative communications depending on your workplace. Attention to detail and the ability to stay calm under pressure are essential, as you often manage multiple calls and process information quickly.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Telephone Operators earn a median of $41,740 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$31,510
Median$41,740
Highest 10%$62,950

The outlook is softer here. Employment is projected to fall 28 percent from 2024 to 2034, though there are still about 300 openings a year from turnover.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Speaking
  • Active listening
  • Reading comprehension
  • Critical thinking
  • Monitoring
  • Writing

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and personal service
  • Telecommunications
  • Administrative
  • English language
  • Computers and electronics
  • Administration and management

How to become a telephone operator

Most telephone operator positions require a high school diploma or equivalent. You'll typically receive on-the-job training from your employer, which covers call handling procedures, computer systems, and company protocols. The preparation level is moderate, meaning you'll need some foundational skills but not extensive prior experience. Training usually takes a few weeks to a few months depending on the complexity of the role. Look for entry-level positions with businesses, call centers, hospitals, or emergency services that are willing to train new operators.

Telephone operator roles are available through direct application to businesses, call centers, and emergency services. If you're deciding between different entry points or want to map out a path forward, Pathly can map the telephone operator path that fits you with your school counselor or career advisor to build a plan that fits your timeline.

Is this a good fit for you?

You're detail-oriented, organized, and comfortable following procedures. You prefer structured work and clear guidelines. You're good at managing information and communicating accurately with others.

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Related careers

Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).