Marketing & Sales · Retail & Customer Experience

Customer Service Representatives

A customer service representative handles inquiries, processes orders, and solves problems for customers across phone, email, chat, and in person. You need strong communication skills and the ability to stay calm under pressure. Most positions require a high school diploma and on-the-job training.

Median pay
$44,770
per year
Job outlook
-6%
projected to decline
Typical education
High school
no degree required
Preparation
Some
Job Zone 2

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What a customer service representative does

Customer service representatives are the main point of contact between a company and its customers. You answer questions, process transactions, troubleshoot issues, and gather feedback. The work involves listening carefully to what customers need, using computer systems to look up information and enter data, and communicating clearly both verbally and in writing. You may handle multiple channels like phone calls, emails, and live chat. Your role includes working with supervisors to resolve complex problems and collaborating with other departments to ensure customer satisfaction.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Customer Service Representatives earn a median of $44,770 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$31,750
Median$44,770
Highest 10%$63,590

The outlook is softer here. Employment is projected to fall 6 percent from 2024 to 2034, though there are still about 341,700 openings a year from turnover.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Active listening
  • Speaking
  • Reading comprehension
  • Critical thinking
  • Monitoring
  • Writing

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and personal service
  • English language
  • Administration and management
  • Sales and marketing
  • Mathematics
  • Administrative

How to become a customer service representative

Most customer service positions require a high school diploma or equivalent. Many employers provide on-the-job training to teach you their specific systems and processes. You'll benefit from developing strong active listening and speaking skills before you apply. Some roles may ask for prior customer-facing experience, but entry-level positions often hire people new to the field. Consider taking courses in customer service, communication, or basic computer skills to strengthen your application and readiness.

Entry-level customer service roles often lead directly into supervisory, sales, or specialized support positions. If you're exploring how to move from customer service into your next role, Pathly can map the customer service representative path that fits you with your counselor to map out a path that fits your goals and timeline.

Certifications and licensing

You do not need a license to work as a customer service representative, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

CORE
Professional Certification in Customer Service and Sales
National Retail Federation Foundation
CORE
Accredited Customer Service Representative
The Institutes
CORE
Certified Service Manager
National Electronics Service Dealers Association, Inc.
CORE
Customer Service Representative Certification
International Society of Certified Electronics Technicians
CORE
HDI Certified Customer Service Representative
HDI
CORE
Public Power Customer Service Manager
American Public Power Association
Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You thrive in structured environments where clear processes matter. You prefer working with facts and details, communicating directly, and following established procedures to solve problems.

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Related careers

Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).