Education

Teaching Assistants, Special Education

A special education teaching assistant supports students with disabilities in the classroom, working alongside teachers to help students learn and develop social skills. It's meaningful work that doesn't require a four-year degree to begin.

Median pay
$36,780
per year
Job outlook
-2%
projected to decline
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
four-year degree
Preparation
Medium
Job Zone 3

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What a teaching assistant, special education does

You assist teachers by working directly with students who have special needs, helping them understand lessons and practice new skills. You monitor student progress and behavior, communicate with teachers and parents about what you observe, and build positive relationships with the students you support. You may help with reading, math, or other academic work, and you'll also support students in managing their emotions and interacting with peers. Your role involves getting information from teachers about each student's needs, then adapting how you explain or demonstrate tasks to match how that student learns best.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Teaching Assistants, Special Education earn a median of $36,780 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$27,150
Median$36,780
Highest 10%$50,040

The outlook is softer here. Employment is projected to fall 2 percent from 2024 to 2034, though there are still about 170,400 openings a year from turnover.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Active listening
  • Speaking
  • Reading comprehension
  • Learning strategies
  • Monitoring
  • Critical thinking

Knowledge areas

  • English language
  • Psychology
  • Education and training
  • Customer and personal service
  • Mathematics
  • Public safety and security

How to become a teaching assistant, special education

Most positions require a bachelor's degree, though some districts may hire candidates with an associate degree or relevant coursework. You'll benefit from studying education, psychology, or a related field that covers how students learn and develop. Look for programs that include coursework in special education, child development, and classroom management. Many programs include supervised classroom experience where you work alongside experienced teachers. Some positions may require you to pass background checks or meet other district requirements, so check with schools in your area about their specific hiring standards.

Paths into this role vary by district and degree level, so if you're deciding between an associate and a bachelor's degree or exploring which education focus fits your goals, Pathly can map the teaching assistant, special education path that fits you and work through the options with your counselor.

Certifications and licensing

Many teaching assistant, special educations must be licensed to practice.

Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.

Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You're drawn to work that centers on helping others learn and grow. You listen well, communicate clearly, and find meaning in building relationships and supporting people through challenges.

Explore a career as a teaching assistant, special education with Pathly

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Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).