Education

Special Education Teachers, Elementary School

A special education teacher at the elementary level works with students who have disabilities or learning differences, adapting instruction to meet their individual needs. You'll need a bachelor's degree and state certification. The work is demanding and deeply rewarding.

Median pay
$65,120
per year
Job outlook
-2%
projected to decline
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
four-year degree
Preparation
Considerable
Job Zone 4

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What a special education teacher, elementary school does

You teach students with disabilities or learning differences in elementary settings, adapting curriculum and instruction to fit each student's needs. Your days involve gathering information about student progress, building strong relationships with students and families, planning lessons carefully, and communicating regularly with colleagues and supervisors. You'll analyze student data to track learning, update your knowledge of special education practices, and use technology to support instruction. The role requires active listening, clear speaking, and the ability to help students develop learning strategies that work for them.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Special Education Teachers, Elementary School earn a median of $65,120 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$49,350
Median$65,120
Highest 10%$103,010

The outlook is softer here. Employment is projected to fall 2 percent from 2024 to 2034, though there are still about 15,400 openings a year from turnover.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Active listening
  • Speaking
  • Learning strategies
  • Reading comprehension
  • Critical thinking
  • Writing

Knowledge areas

  • Education and training
  • English language
  • Customer and personal service
  • Computers and electronics
  • Mathematics
  • Administration and management

How to become a special education teacher, elementary school

You'll need a bachelor's degree, typically in special education or education with a special education focus. During your degree program, you'll study education and training methods, English language instruction, mathematics, and how to manage a classroom. Most programs include student teaching experience where you work directly with students under supervision. After completing your degree, you must earn state certification or licensure in special education, which requirements vary by state. Check your state's education department for specific certification pathways and any exams required.

Most paths to this career start with a bachelor's degree in special education or education. The timeline and specific requirements depend on your state, so Pathly can map the special education teacher, elementary school path that fits you with your school counselor to map out the steps that fit your situation.

Certifications and licensing

Many special education teacher, elementary schools must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

CORE
DoDEA Certification
Department of Defense Education Activity
ADVANCED
DoDEA Certification
Department of Defense Education Activity

Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.

Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You're drawn to work that centers on people and helping others learn and grow. You listen well, communicate clearly, and enjoy building relationships with students and families.

Explore a career as a special education teacher, elementary school with Pathly

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Related careers

Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).