A surveyor measures land, analyzes data, and documents findings to support construction and development projects. The work is technical, detail-oriented, and requires a bachelor's degree. Here is what surveyors do, what skills matter most, and how to enter the field.
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Surveyors measure and map land using specialized equipment and software. You collect data on terrain, boundaries, and existing structures, then analyze that information to create detailed records and reports. Your work supports architects, engineers, and construction teams who rely on accurate measurements to plan and build. You spend time both in the field gathering measurements and at a computer processing data, making calculations, and documenting your findings. Attention to detail and strong math skills are essential, since small errors can affect entire projects.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Surveyors earn a median of $75,440 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is steady. Employment is projected to grow 4 percent from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average for all occupations, with about 3,900 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most surveyor positions require a bachelor's degree in surveying, civil engineering, or a related field. During your studies, you will take courses in mathematics, engineering, geography, and computer systems. Many programs include hands-on fieldwork so you can learn equipment and data collection methods. After graduation, you may need to complete additional on-the-job training or meet licensing requirements depending on your state. Starting in an entry-level role while you gain experience is common in this field.
Most surveyors earn a bachelor's degree, though the path and timeline can vary by program and your background. If you are deciding between schools or want to map out the steps from here to your first job, Pathly can map the surveyor path that fits you and work through it with your counselor to make sure you are on track.
Many surveyors must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.
You are organized, detail-focused, and comfortable with numbers and systems. You like following procedures, solving problems logically, and documenting your work clearly.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).