Cartographers and photogrammetrists create maps and visual representations of the earth using geographic data and imaging technology. The work is technical, detail-oriented, and growing. You can enter the field with a certificate and build from there.
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Cartographers and photogrammetrists gather geographic information and turn it into maps and digital models. You'll work with computers to analyze satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and survey data. The role involves evaluating information for accuracy, identifying geographic features and boundaries, and making decisions about how to represent complex spatial data visually. You stay current with mapping technology and standards, and you may communicate findings to clients or colleagues. The work supports urban planning, infrastructure projects, environmental management, and navigation systems.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists earn a median of $81,390 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is strong. Employment is projected to grow 6 percent from 2024 to 2034, faster than average for all occupations, with about 1,000 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most positions require a certificate in cartography, photogrammetry, or geographic information systems, though some employers prefer additional coursework or an associate degree. You'll need strong skills in reading technical information, critical thinking, and mathematics. The preparation is considerable, so expect to develop expertise in geography, computer systems, and design principles. Look for programs that include hands-on experience with mapping software and data analysis. Once certified, you can pursue advancement through additional education or specialized credentials in your area of interest.
Entry routes typically include certificate programs and associate degrees in GIS or cartography. If you're deciding between a faster certificate path and a longer degree program, Pathly can map the cartographer and photogrammetrist path that fits you and work through the options with your counselor to find the right fit for your goals.
Many cartographer and photogrammetrists must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.
You're a good fit if you're detail-oriented, methodical, and comfortable with rules and systems. You like working with data and technology, and you value accuracy and precision in your work.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).