Software developers design, build, and improve the applications and systems that run on computers and devices. It is problem-solving work that demands strong analytical thinking. You will need a bachelor's degree, but the field rewards continuous learning and skill growth.
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Software developers write code and design systems that solve real problems for users and businesses. You will spend time working with computers, processing technical information, and making decisions about how to structure your code. The work involves analyzing data, thinking through creative solutions, and communicating your ideas to teammates and supervisors. You might build mobile apps, web platforms, or backend systems. Much of your day involves critical thinking, reading documentation, and writing clear code that others can understand and maintain.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Software Developers earn a median of $135,980 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is strong. Employment is projected to grow 16 percent from 2024 to 2034, much faster than average for all occupations, with about 115,200 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most software developer roles require a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field. Your coursework will cover computers and electronics, mathematics, and engineering principles. Beyond the degree, you will need to build a portfolio of projects that demonstrate your skills. Many developers continue learning throughout their careers by taking courses, reading technical documentation, and staying current with new programming languages and frameworks. Starting in this field requires considerable preparation and ongoing commitment to learning.
Most paths to software development start with a bachelor's degree, though some developers build skills through bootcamps or self-study. The choice depends on your timeline, budget, and learning style, so if you are exploring your options, Pathly can map the software developer path that fits you and turn it into a step-by-step plan with your counselor.
You do not need a license to work as a software developer, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You are drawn to investigative work that involves solving complex problems through logic and analysis. You enjoy learning new systems, asking why things work the way they do, and finding creative solutions to technical challenges.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).