Public Service & Safety · Judicial Systems

Judicial Law Clerks

Judicial law clerks support judges by researching legal issues, analyzing case materials, and drafting documents that inform court decisions. You'll need a law degree and strong analytical skills. Here is what the work involves, what preparation it takes, and how to get started.

Median pay
$64,920
per year
Job outlook
+3%
about as fast as average
Typical education
Doctoral degree
graduate degree
Preparation
Extensive
Job Zone 5

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What a judicial law clerk does

As a judicial law clerk, you research legal questions, analyze court documents and evidence, and communicate findings to judges and other court staff. You process complex information from cases, identify key facts and legal precedents, and write memos or opinions that help judges make decisions. You work closely with judges and other clerks, staying current with legal developments and court procedures. The role demands careful attention to detail, strong reading comprehension, and the ability to think critically about how law applies to specific cases.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Judicial Law Clerks earn a median of $64,920 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$46,180
Median$64,920
Highest 10%$113,140

The outlook is steady. Employment is projected to grow 3 percent from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average for all occupations, with about 1,000 openings a year.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Reading comprehension
  • Active listening
  • Critical thinking
  • Writing
  • Speaking
  • Active learning

Knowledge areas

  • Law and government
  • English language
  • Administrative
  • Computers and electronics
  • Public safety and security
  • Administration and management

How to become a judicial law clerk

You will need a law degree, which requires completing a doctoral-level law program. This is extensive preparation that builds on your undergraduate education. During law school, focus on developing your research, writing, and analytical skills. Many clerks gain experience through internships or clerkship programs during their studies. After graduation, you can apply directly to judges' chambers. Some positions are competitive, so strong academic performance and recommendations from professors matter. Your law school career services office can guide you through the application process.

Most paths to this role start with law school and lead directly to clerkship applications. If you are exploring whether this career fits your timeline and goals, Pathly can map the judicial law clerk path that fits you and work through it with your counselor to build a realistic plan.

Certifications and licensing

You do not need a license to work as a judicial law clerk, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

CORE
Law and Public Safety Introductory Level
Law and Public Safety Education Network
Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You are drawn to order, systems, and precision. You like working with rules and information, and you prefer structured environments where expectations are clear and outcomes measurable.

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Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).