Supply Chain & Transportation · Ground & Rail Transportation

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

A heavy and tractor-trailer truck driver operates large trucks to transport goods across long distances. It is hands-on, in demand, and you can start with a high school education. Here is what the work involves, what it takes, and how to get in.

Median pay
$58,640
per year
Job outlook
+4%
about as fast as average
Typical education
High school
no degree required
Preparation
Some
Job Zone 2

Ready to map your path to this career?

Pathly builds you a free, personalized roadmap and helps your counselor champion you along the way.

Build my roadmap

What a heavy and tractor-trailer truck driver does

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers operate large vehicles to move cargo over highways and roads. You inspect your truck before and during trips to ensure it runs safely. You monitor road conditions, traffic, and your vehicle's performance while driving. You communicate with dispatchers and customers about delivery schedules and any issues that arise. You also handle basic record-keeping related to your routes, hours, and cargo. The work requires focus, responsibility, and the ability to manage long hours on the road.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers earn a median of $58,640 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$40,140
Median$58,640
Highest 10%$79,380

The outlook is steady. Employment is projected to grow 4 percent from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average for all occupations, with about 237,600 openings a year.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Monitoring
  • Speaking
  • Critical thinking
  • Reading comprehension
  • Active listening
  • Writing

Knowledge areas

  • Transportation
  • Public safety and security
  • Customer and personal service
  • English language
  • Law and government
  • Mechanical

How to become a heavy and tractor-trailer truck driver

You need a high school diploma or equivalent to start. Most states require a commercial driver's license, which involves written tests and a practical driving exam. You will study transportation laws, vehicle safety, and safe driving practices. Many drivers begin with on-the-job training through a trucking company or formal training program. Some companies hire and train drivers directly. The path typically takes several months from high school to your first job behind the wheel.

Getting your commercial license and landing your first driving job are the main steps. If you are deciding between different training routes or timing, Pathly can map the heavy and tractor-trailer truck driver path that fits you to map out your path with your counselor and move forward with confidence.

Certifications and licensing

Many heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

ADVANCED
Commercial Driver License (CDL)
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
ADVANCED
Passenger Endorsement (P)
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
ADVANCED
Combination of Tank Vehicle and Hazardous Materials
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
ADVANCED
Double/Triple Trailer Endorsement (T)
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
ADVANCED
Hazardous Material Endorsement (H)
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
ADVANCED
Tank Vehicle Endorsement (N)
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.

Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You like hands-on work and solving practical problems. You are comfortable with machines and systems. You pay close attention to detail and follow procedures to keep yourself and others safe.

Explore a career as a heavy and tractor-trailer truck driver with Pathly

Reading about a career is the easy part. Turning it into a plan is where most students get stuck. Pathly takes you from curious to a clear next step, and gives your counselor the insight to champion you along the way.

1
Discover who you are

Start with a quick quiz and assessments that surface your personality, your EQ, and what really motivates you, so your next steps are built around who you actually are.

2
Explore what fits

Your free AI guide weighs this career against your strengths and goals, and surfaces the colleges, trades, and scholarships that match, so you know if it truly fits before you commit.

3
Build your roadmap

Get a personalized, step-by-step plan to reach this career, with the training, coursework, and credentials tracked in one place. Link your school or IEC and your counselor in the loop.

Build my roadmap for free

Related careers

Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).