A loading and moving machine operator in underground mining runs the equipment that extracts and transports ore and rock. It is hands-on, in demand, and you can start with a high school diploma. Here is what the work involves, what preparation it takes, and how to get in.
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You operate mechanized equipment deep underground to load, move, and transport materials in mining operations. Your day involves running vehicles and machines, inspecting equipment before and during use, and monitoring processes to keep everything running safely. You watch for hazards, identify problems with machinery or materials, and communicate clearly with your team about what you observe. You control complex machines that require focus and quick thinking. Safety is built into every task, from pre-shift inspections to following strict protocols in the underground environment.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining earn a median of $74,500 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is softer here. Employment is projected to fall 22 percent from 2024 to 2034, though there are still about 500 openings a year from turnover.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most operators start with a high school diploma or equivalent. From there, you will learn on the job, working under experienced operators who teach you equipment operation, safety procedures, and mining practices. Some employers offer formal training programs that combine classroom instruction with hands-on experience. You will need to understand mechanical systems, production processes, and safety regulations. Reading comprehension and active listening are essential as you learn from manuals, supervisors, and coworkers. Many operators continue learning throughout their careers as equipment and techniques evolve.
Most paths into this work start with a high school diploma and on-the-job training. If you are exploring whether this fits your timeline and goals, Pathly can map the loading and moving machine operator, underground mining path that fits you to map out the steps with your counselor.
You do not need a license to work as a loading and moving machine operator, underground mining, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You like working with your hands and solving practical problems. You are detail-oriented, safety-conscious, and comfortable in industrial environments. You thrive when operating equipment and monitoring systems.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).