Forensic science technicians collect, analyze, and interpret physical evidence from crime scenes. You work in labs and at investigation sites, using critical thinking and scientific methods to support the justice system. You can start with a certificate and build from there.
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Forensic science technicians gather and document evidence at crime scenes and in laboratories. You photograph, measure, and record findings with precision. You analyze physical evidence using scientific techniques and interpret what the data means for investigators and prosecutors. You communicate your findings clearly to supervisors, law enforcement, and sometimes in court. You stay current with new forensic methods and technologies. The work demands attention to detail, careful documentation, and the ability to think critically about complex evidence.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Forensic Science Technicians earn a median of $72,060 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is strong. Employment is projected to grow 13 percent from 2024 to 2034, much faster than average for all occupations, with about 2,900 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most forensic science technicians start with a certificate program in forensic science or a related field. These programs cover law, public safety, evidence handling, and lab techniques. You'll develop skills in critical thinking, writing, and scientific analysis. Some people begin with an associate degree for broader preparation. Job Zone 3 preparation means you'll need some hands-on training and supervised experience before you're ready for independent work. Talk with a counselor about certificate versus degree paths based on your goals and timeline.
You can enter this field through a certificate program or an associate degree, depending on your timeline and career goals. If you're weighing those options, Pathly can map the forensic science technician path that fits you and work through the steps with your counselor to find the right fit.
You do not need a license to work as a forensic science technician, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You're drawn to investigative work that uses science and logic. You like solving puzzles, gathering facts, and understanding how evidence tells a story. You're detail-oriented and comfortable with technical systems.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).