Fishing and hunting workers catch fish and game for commercial or personal use. The work is hands-on, seasonal, and you can start without a four-year degree. Here is what the work involves, what skills matter most, and how to get in.
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Fishing and hunting workers operate boats, vehicles, and equipment to locate and catch fish or harvest game. You inspect gear and structures to keep everything in working order. The role requires making decisions about where to fish or hunt based on geography, weather, and regulations. You stay current on fishing and hunting laws, which vary by location and season. Physical activity is constant, from hauling nets to tracking game. You may work alone or with a team, and customer service skills help if you guide others or sell your catch.
Core work activities
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Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most fishing and hunting workers start with a high school diploma or equivalent and learn on the job. You need some preparation in mechanical skills, navigation, and local regulations. Many states require licenses or permits to fish or hunt commercially, so check your local requirements. Physical fitness and comfort working outdoors in all weather are essential. Starting as a deckhand or assistant is common, and experience builds your knowledge of equipment, water systems, and seasonal patterns over time.
Entry routes include starting as a deckhand, apprenticing with an experienced worker, or obtaining required licenses and permits in your state. If you are exploring how to break in, Pathly can map the fishing and hunting worker path that fits you and work through the steps with your counselor to find the right path for your situation.
You do not need a license to work as a fishing and hunting worker, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You are drawn to hands-on, practical work outdoors. You solve problems in real time, think critically about conditions, and stay alert to your environment and equipment.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).