Farmworkers care for livestock and aquacultural animals on farms and ranches. The work is physical and hands-on, and you can start with some college or on-the-job training. Here is what the role involves, what preparation looks like, and how to get in.
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You perform physical tasks like feeding, watering, and monitoring the health of farm and ranch animals. You operate vehicles and equipment to move materials and manage animal habitats. You watch for signs of illness or injury and report concerns to supervisors. You handle animals safely and move feed, bedding, and other supplies. You may work with livestock, poultry, or aquacultural species depending on the farm. The work requires attention to detail and the ability to spot problems before they become serious.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals earn a median of $36,670 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is softer here. Employment is projected to fall 5 percent from 2024 to 2034, though there are still about 31,200 openings a year from turnover.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most farmworker positions require some college or equivalent preparation. You will develop knowledge in animal production, biology, and farm management through coursework or on-the-job training. Many employers provide training as you work, teaching you their specific practices and equipment. You will need strong communication skills to take direction and report issues to supervisors and coworkers. Physical fitness and the ability to work outdoors in varying conditions are important. Starting entry-level and learning through experience is a common path into this career.
Farmworker roles vary by farm type and region, so exploring what fits your interests and location matters. Use Pathly can map the farmworker, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animal path that fits you to map out education and training options with your counselor, so you can move forward with confidence.
You do not need a license to work as a farmworker, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animal, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You are practical and hands-on, comfortable with physical work and machinery. You notice details and solve problems as they come up. You work well with others and take direction well.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).