Biological technicians support research and development in biotechnology by collecting data, running tests, and analyzing results. You'll work in labs alongside scientists, using computers and lab equipment to move discoveries forward. A bachelor's degree is the typical entry point.
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Biological technicians assist researchers by documenting findings, processing samples, and analyzing data in laboratory settings. You record information from experiments, identify objects and patterns under microscopes, and work with computers to manage and interpret results. Your days involve reading technical materials, thinking critically about what the data shows, and communicating findings to your team. You monitor ongoing experiments, troubleshoot equipment, and help keep research moving forward. The work draws on knowledge of biology, chemistry, mathematics, and lab protocols.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Biological Technicians earn a median of $57,510 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is steady. Employment is projected to grow 4 percent from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average for all occupations, with about 9,100 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most biological technician positions require a bachelor's degree in biology, biotechnology, or a related field. Your coursework will cover biology, chemistry, mathematics, and computer skills alongside hands-on lab work. During your degree, seek internships or lab assistant roles to build experience with real research projects and equipment. This preparation takes considerable effort and time, but it positions you to contribute meaningfully from day one. Talk with your counselor about programs that emphasize lab experience and research partnerships.
The main route is a bachelor's degree in a life science or biotechnology field. If you're exploring whether this path fits your timeline and interests, Pathly can map the biological technician path that fits you and work through it with your counselor to build a plan that works for you.
Many biological technicians must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.
You like order, accuracy, and systems. You think carefully through problems, listen well, and communicate clearly. You're drawn to science and learning, and you work best when expectations are clear and your contributions matter.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).