A radiologic technologist operates imaging equipment to help doctors diagnose and treat patients. It is hands-on, in demand, and you can start with an associate degree. Here is what the work involves, what it takes, and how to get in.
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Radiologic technologists use specialized imaging equipment like X-rays and other diagnostic machines to create pictures of the inside of the human body. You prepare patients for procedures, position them correctly, operate the imaging equipment, and ensure the images are clear and usable. You also document patient information and imaging results, monitor equipment to keep it working properly, and assist doctors and nurses during procedures. The work requires you to stay current with new imaging technologies and techniques, and you communicate regularly with patients to explain procedures and answer their questions.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians earn a median of $80,110 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is steady. Employment is projected to grow 4 percent from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average for all occupations, with about 12,900 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
You typically need an associate degree in radiologic technology or a related field. During your education, you will study anatomy, physiology, radiation safety, and imaging procedures. You will also gain hands-on experience through clinical training. The preparation level is medium, meaning you will need some technical knowledge and practical skills. After completing your education, you may pursue professional certification to advance your career and increase your job prospects. Check with your school or local employers about specific requirements in your area.
Most radiologic technologists complete an associate degree program, which typically takes two years. If you are deciding between different program lengths or want to map out your path from start to working in a hospital or imaging center, Pathly can map the radiologic technologist and technician path that fits you and work through it with your counselor to find the right timeline for you.
Many radiologic technologist and technicians must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.
You are drawn to hands-on work with machines and technology. You listen carefully to patients and colleagues, think critically about imaging quality, and stay organized with detailed documentation.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).