Healthcare & Human Services · Physical Health

Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians

Cardiovascular technologists assist physicians by operating specialized equipment that monitors heart and blood vessel function. The work is hands-on, in demand, and you can enter the field with an associate degree. Here is what the role involves, what skills matter most, and how to get started.

Median pay
$74,310
per year
Job outlook
+3%
about as fast as average
Typical education
Associate degree
two-year degree
Preparation
Medium
Job Zone 3

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What a cardiovascular technologist and technician does

You help diagnose and treat heart and blood vessel conditions by operating imaging and monitoring equipment during patient exams and procedures. You prepare patients, position them correctly, and operate machines that capture detailed images or readings of the cardiovascular system. You document patient information and test results carefully, communicate findings to physicians, and monitor patients during procedures. The work requires you to follow precise protocols, stay alert to changes in patient condition, and work as part of a clinical team. You combine technical skill with genuine care for patient comfort and safety.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians earn a median of $74,310 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$39,000
Median$74,310
Highest 10%$121,350

The outlook is steady. Employment is projected to grow 3 percent from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average for all occupations, with about 3,800 openings a year.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Active listening
  • Speaking
  • Monitoring
  • Critical thinking
  • Reading comprehension
  • Writing

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and personal service
  • Medicine and dentistry
  • English language
  • Computers and electronics
  • Education and training
  • Mathematics

How to become a cardiovascular technologist and technician

You typically need an associate degree to enter this field. Your education covers anatomy, physiology, and the specific equipment and techniques used in cardiovascular care. During your program, you will develop hands-on skills through lab work and clinical rotations in hospital or clinic settings. The preparation level is medium, meaning you will need solid foundational knowledge in science and math, but the path is direct and focused. Many programs are designed to move you into the workforce efficiently without requiring a four-year degree.

Most people enter this career through an associate degree program at a community college or technical school. If you are exploring whether this path fits your timeline and goals, Pathly can map the cardiovascular technologist and technician path that fits you to map out the steps with your counselor and move forward with confidence.

Certifications and licensing

You do not need a license to work as a cardiovascular technologist and technician, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

CORE
EKG Technician
American Phlebotomy Association
CORE
Certified EKG Technician
National Healthcareer Association
CORE
Vascular Access-Board Certified
Vascular Access Certification Corporation
CORE
EKG (Electrocardiography) Technician
American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians
CORE
ECG Technician
National Center for Competency Testing
ADVANCED
Vascular Sonography
American Registry of Radiologic Technologists
Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You are drawn to practical, hands-on work with real equipment and systems. You care about helping people directly and respond well to structured environments where precision matters.

Explore a career as a cardiovascular technologist and technician with Pathly

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Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).