A machinist operates and maintains machine tools that shape metal and other materials into precision parts. It is hands-on, in demand, and you can start with a high school diploma. Here is what the work involves, what it takes, and how to get in.
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Machinists control machines and processes that cut, shape, and finish metal and other materials to exact specifications. You inspect equipment and materials to catch problems early, monitor processes to keep everything running smoothly, and identify when something is wrong. You also repair and maintain mechanical equipment to keep machines working. The work requires strong math skills to read blueprints and calculate measurements, knowledge of mechanical systems and production processes, and the ability to think critically about how to solve problems when things don't go as planned.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Machinists earn a median of $58,750 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is modest. Employment is projected to grow 0 percent from 2024 to 2034, little or no change for all occupations, with about 29,500 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most machinists start with a high school diploma or equivalent and then pursue on-the-job training or a formal apprenticeship program. Some complete a machining program at a technical school or community college to learn the fundamentals faster. During training, you will develop skills in reading blueprints, operating different types of machine tools, measuring precisely, and understanding mechanical design. The preparation is medium in difficulty, meaning you will need some foundational knowledge and hands-on practice before you are ready to work independently.
Many machinists combine classroom training with apprenticeships, while others start with technical school first. Since the path depends on what programs are available near you and how quickly you want to earn, Pathly can map the machinist path that fits you to map out your options with your counselor.
You do not need a license to work as a machinist, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You are drawn to hands-on work with machines and materials. You like solving practical problems, paying close attention to detail, and working with precision tools and systems.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).