A lathe and turning machine tool operator sets up and runs machines that shape metal and plastic into precise parts. It is hands-on, in demand, and you can start with a high school diploma. Here is what the work involves, what it takes, and how to get in.
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You set up, operate, and monitor lathe and turning machines that cut, shape, and finish metal and plastic materials. You inspect equipment and finished parts to ensure they meet specifications and standards. You control machine processes, make adjustments as needed, and troubleshoot problems when they arise. You monitor materials and work surroundings for safety and quality. You may also use computers to program machines or track production data. The work requires attention to detail and the ability to read technical drawings and measurements.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic earn a median of $50,620 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is softer here. Employment is projected to fall 14 percent from 2024 to 2034, though there are still about 1,500 openings a year from turnover.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most positions require a high school diploma or equivalent. You will typically learn on the job through hands-on training with experienced operators and supervisors. Some employers offer formal apprenticeships or training programs that combine classroom instruction in mechanical principles, engineering, and production processes with supervised machine operation. You will develop skills in reading comprehension, mathematics, monitoring, and critical thinking as you learn to set up machines, interpret specifications, and solve operational problems.
Most people enter this field through on-the-job training or apprenticeships after high school. If you are exploring whether this path fits your timeline and interests, Pathly can map the lathe and turning machine tool setter, operator, and tender, metal and plastic path that fits you to map out your options with your counselor.
You do not need a license to work as a lathe and turning machine tool setter, operator, and tender, metal and plastic, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You like working with your hands and solving practical problems. You are detail-oriented, enjoy operating equipment, and prefer concrete tasks over abstract work.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).