Healthcare & Human Services · Community & Social Services

Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists

Vision rehabilitation therapists help people with low vision or blindness learn to navigate the world independently. You'll teach orientation and mobility skills, adaptive techniques, and daily living strategies. The work requires a master's degree and draws on psychology, education, and counseling knowledge.

Median pay
$100,330
per year
Job outlook
+14%
much faster than average
Typical education
Master's degree
graduate degree
Preparation
Extensive
Job Zone 5

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What a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist does

You work one-on-one with people experiencing vision loss, teaching them how to move safely through their environment and adapt to daily tasks. Your days involve assessing each person's needs, planning rehabilitation strategies, and documenting progress. You help clients develop orientation and mobility skills, learn adaptive equipment, and build confidence in their homes and communities. You also establish strong relationships with clients and their families, drawing on your knowledge of psychology and counseling to support their emotional adjustment alongside practical skills.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists earn a median of $100,330 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$71,690
Median$100,330
Highest 10%$131,950

The outlook is strong. Employment is projected to grow 14 percent from 2024 to 2034, much faster than average for all occupations, with about 10,200 openings a year.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Learning strategies
  • Speaking
  • Active listening
  • Reading comprehension
  • Monitoring
  • Active learning

Knowledge areas

  • English language
  • Education and training
  • Psychology
  • Transportation
  • Customer and personal service
  • Therapy and counseling

How to become a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist

You'll need a master's degree in a related field such as rehabilitation counseling, education, or a specialized vision rehabilitation program. Your coursework covers psychology, education and training methods, therapy and counseling, and transportation systems. The preparation is extensive, requiring strong critical thinking and learning strategies to master both the clinical knowledge and hands-on teaching techniques. After completing your degree, you may pursue additional credentials or certifications in your state.

Most paths to this career start with a bachelor's degree followed by a master's program, so timing and program selection matter. Use Pathly can map the low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist path that fits you to map out your education sequence and connect with a counselor who can help you find programs and stay on track.

Certifications and licensing

Many low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapists must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

CORE
Certified Assistive Technology Instructional Specialist for People with Visual Impairments
Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation and Education Professionals
CORE
Certified Vision Rehabilitation Therapist
Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation and Education Professionals
SPECIALTY
Certified Low Vision Therapists
Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation and Education Professionals
SPECIALTY
Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist
Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation and Education Professionals
SPECIALTY
Seating and Mobility Specialist
Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America

Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.

Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You're drawn to work that centers on helping others. You listen well, communicate clearly, and enjoy solving problems with people one-on-one. You're energized by building relationships and supporting real change in someone's life.

Explore a career as a low vision therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, and vision rehabilitation therapist with Pathly

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Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).