Information security analysts protect computer networks and systems from cyber threats and data breaches. You'll monitor for security risks, evaluate compliance with standards, and respond to incidents. The work is technical, in demand, and requires a bachelor's degree.
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Information security analysts safeguard an organization's computer networks, systems, and data from unauthorized access and cyber attacks. You monitor networks for suspicious activity, identify security vulnerabilities, and evaluate whether systems meet compliance standards. Your work involves analyzing data to spot patterns and threats, reading technical documentation, and communicating findings to management and IT teams. You stay current on emerging threats and help develop security policies and procedures. When breaches occur, you investigate and respond to contain damage.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Information Security Analysts earn a median of $129,180 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is strong. Employment is projected to grow 29 percent from 2024 to 2034, much faster than average for all occupations, with about 16,000 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
This career requires a bachelor's degree, typically in computer science, information technology, cybersecurity, or a related field. During your studies, you'll build knowledge in computers and electronics, networking, and security systems. The preparation is considerable, so expect coursework in both theory and hands-on labs. Many employers also value certifications in security tools and frameworks, which you can pursue alongside or after your degree. Consider internships in IT or security roles to gain practical experience before entering the field.
Most paths to this role start with a bachelor's degree in a tech-related field, so timing and program choice matter. If you are exploring which degree path fits your goals and timeline, Pathly can map the information security analyst path that fits you and work through it with your counselor to build a concrete plan.
You do not need a license to work as an information security analyst, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You are detail-oriented and methodical, with strong reading and critical thinking skills. You enjoy problem-solving, following procedures, and communicating technical information clearly to others.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).