Public Service & Safety · Public Safety

Bailiffs

A bailiff maintains order and security in courtrooms and other legal settings. You enforce rules, manage people, and make quick decisions under pressure. You can start with a high school diploma and on-the-job training.

Median pay
$56,600
per year
Job outlook
-2%
projected to decline
Typical education
High school
no degree required
Preparation
Medium
Job Zone 3

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What a bailiff does

Bailiffs keep courtrooms safe and orderly. You monitor people and surroundings, resolve conflicts when they arise, and communicate with judges, attorneys, and the public. You make decisions about how to handle disruptions, update your knowledge of legal procedures and security protocols, and identify potential threats or problems before they escalate. You also manage administrative tasks and work closely with court staff and law enforcement to ensure proceedings run smoothly.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Bailiffs earn a median of $56,600 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$32,140
Median$56,600
Highest 10%$96,770

The outlook is softer here. Employment is projected to fall 2 percent from 2024 to 2034, though there are still about 1,800 openings a year from turnover.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Speaking
  • Monitoring
  • Active listening
  • Critical thinking
  • Reading comprehension
  • Active learning

Knowledge areas

  • Public safety and security
  • Law and government
  • English language
  • Customer and personal service
  • Psychology
  • Administration and management

How to become a bailiff

Most bailiff positions require a high school diploma or equivalent. You'll need to be comfortable with medium-level preparation that includes learning public safety procedures, legal knowledge, and security practices. Many agencies provide on-the-job training after you're hired. Strong communication skills, the ability to stay calm under pressure, and active listening are essential. You should be prepared to learn continuously as laws and court procedures change.

Bailiff roles are typically filled through law enforcement agencies and court systems. If you're exploring whether this path fits your timeline and interests, Pathly can map the bailiff path that fits you to map out your next steps with your counselor.

Certifications and licensing

You do not need a license to work as a bailiff, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

CORE
Basic Court Security Certification
National Sheriffs' Association
ADVANCED
Advanced Court Security Certification
National Sheriffs' Association
ADVANCED
Master of Court Security Certification
National Sheriffs' Association
SPECIALTY
Court and Judicial Security Manager
National Sheriffs' Association
SPECIALTY
Court Security Executive
National Sheriffs' Association
Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You're drawn to hands-on work in structured environments. You like solving problems, managing people, and keeping things running safely and fairly.

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Related careers

Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).