A sound engineering technician operates and maintains the equipment that captures, mixes, and delivers audio for live events, studios, and broadcasts. It is technical, creative, and you can start with a high school diploma.
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Sound engineering technicians set up, test, and troubleshoot audio equipment for concerts, theater productions, recording studios, and broadcast facilities. You monitor sound levels during performances and events, adjust equipment in real time, and solve problems when something goes wrong. The work requires you to think creatively about how to achieve the right sound, communicate clearly with performers and other crew members, and stay current with evolving audio technology. You may also maintain equipment, document settings, and collaborate with producers and directors to meet the sonic goals of each project.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Sound Engineering Technicians earn a median of $73,130 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is softer here. Employment is projected to fall 2 percent from 2024 to 2034, though there are still about 1,200 openings a year from turnover.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most sound engineering technicians start with a high school diploma and gain skills through on-the-job training, apprenticeships, or certificate programs in audio technology or sound engineering. You will build knowledge in computers, electronics, and audio systems while developing hands-on experience in studios, live venues, or broadcast facilities. Many technicians combine formal training with entry-level work in smaller venues or studios, learning from experienced engineers. Your ability to listen critically, solve technical problems, and communicate with team members will help you advance and specialize in areas like live sound, studio recording, or broadcast.
You can enter this field through apprenticeships, certificate programs, or direct entry into entry-level studio or venue roles. If you are exploring which path fits your timeline and goals, Pathly can map the sound engineering technician path that fits you and work through it with your counselor to find the right starting point.
You do not need a license to work as a sound engineering technician, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You are drawn to hands-on technical work, enjoy problem-solving, and like working with equipment and systems. You think creatively and communicate well with others.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).