A pump operator controls and maintains the equipment that moves liquids and gases through industrial systems. It is hands-on, in demand, and you can start with a high school education. Here is what the work involves, what it takes, and how to get in.
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Pump operators run and maintain pumping equipment at refineries, chemical plants, water treatment facilities, and other industrial sites. You inspect equipment and structures to catch problems early, monitor processes and materials as they move through systems, and communicate with supervisors and team members about operations and safety. You read gauges, adjust controls, and respond to changes in pressure or flow. The work requires attention to detail and the ability to identify when something is not working as it should.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers earn a median of $61,770 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is steady. Employment is projected to grow 3 percent from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average for all occupations, with about 1,500 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Most pump operators start with a high school diploma or equivalent. From there, you will enter on-the-job training where experienced operators teach you how to run specific equipment at your workplace. You will learn production and processing principles, mechanical systems, and how to use computers and electronics to monitor operations. Some employers offer formal apprenticeships or training programs. The preparation is practical and job-focused, so you earn while you learn.
Most pump operators move into the role through direct hire and on-the-job training at industrial facilities. If you are exploring whether this path fits your timeline and goals, Pathly can map the pump operator, except wellhead pumper path that fits you and work through it with your counselor to build a clear next step.
You do not need a license to work as a pump operator, except wellhead pumper, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You are drawn to hands-on work with equipment and systems. You like solving problems, paying close attention to detail, and keeping things running smoothly.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).