Arts, Entertainment, & Design · Fashion & Interiors

Interior Designers

Interior designers plan and furnish the spaces where people live and work. You combine creativity with problem-solving, work closely with clients and contractors, and use design software to bring ideas to life. A bachelor's degree is the typical entry point.

Median pay
$67,190
per year
Job outlook
+3%
about as fast as average
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
four-year degree
Preparation
Considerable
Job Zone 4

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What an interior designer does

Interior designers shape how spaces look and function. You meet with clients to understand their needs and vision, then develop design concepts using color, materials, furniture, and lighting. You read blueprints and building codes, communicate your ideas through sketches and digital renderings, and work with contractors and vendors to bring designs to completion. The work requires both artistic thinking and practical knowledge of construction, building systems, and safety standards. You spend time researching trends, managing budgets, and solving problems when designs need to adapt to real-world constraints.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Interior Designers earn a median of $67,190 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$41,420
Median$67,190
Highest 10%$114,140

The outlook is steady. Employment is projected to grow 3 percent from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average for all occupations, with about 7,800 openings a year.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Reading comprehension
  • Critical thinking
  • Speaking
  • Active listening
  • Writing
  • Active learning

Knowledge areas

  • Design
  • Customer and personal service
  • Building and construction
  • English language
  • Sales and marketing
  • Administration and management

How to become an interior designer

Most interior designers earn a bachelor's degree in interior design or a related field. Your coursework covers design principles, computer-aided design software, building materials, and business practices. The preparation is considerable, involving both classroom learning and hands-on studio work. Many programs include internships or project-based experience working with real clients or spaces. After graduation, you build a portfolio of your work and develop professional relationships in the design and construction industries. Some designers pursue additional credentials to advance their careers.

Interior design typically requires a bachelor's degree, so your path is fairly direct. Use Pathly can map the interior designer path that fits you to map out the degree programs and schools that fit your goals and timeline, and work with your counselor to find the right fit.

Certifications and licensing

Many interior designers must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

CORE
Certified Kitchen and Bath Designer
National Kitchen & Bath Association
CORE
Universal Design Certified Professional
National Association of the Remodeling Industry
CORE
Certified Healthcare Interior Designer
American Academy of Healthcare Interior Designers
CORE
Certified Interior Decorator
Certified Interior Decorators International
CORE
Certified Lighting Manufacturers Representative
American Lighting Association
CORE
Lighting Associate
American Lighting Association

Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.

Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You are drawn to creative work and enjoy imagining how spaces can be transformed. You think visually, communicate ideas clearly, and like solving practical problems within an artistic framework.

Explore a career as an interior designer with Pathly

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Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).