Healthcare & Human Services · Personal Care Services

Dietitians and Nutritionists

Dietitians and nutritionists help people improve their health through food and nutrition. You assess clients' dietary needs, create meal plans, and educate them on healthy eating. It requires a bachelor's degree and extensive preparation, but opens a career in high demand.

Median pay
$76,400
per year
Job outlook
+6%
faster than average
Typical education
Bachelor's degree
four-year degree
Preparation
Extensive
Job Zone 5

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What a dietitian and nutritionist does

Dietitians and nutritionists work one-on-one with clients to understand their health goals and dietary challenges. You review medical histories, assess nutritional status, and develop personalized meal plans. You explain the connection between food choices and health outcomes, answering questions and building motivation for change. Much of your day involves documenting client progress, staying current with nutrition science, and using software to track outcomes. You may work in hospitals, clinics, schools, corporate wellness programs, or private practice.

Core work activities

Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.

Salary and job outlook

Dietitians and Nutritionists earn a median of $76,400 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.

Lowest 10%$49,090
Median$76,400
Highest 10%$103,720

The outlook is strong. Employment is projected to grow 6 percent from 2024 to 2034, faster than average for all occupations, with about 6,200 openings a year.

Skills and knowledge you need

Top skills

  • Active listening
  • Critical thinking
  • Speaking
  • Reading comprehension
  • Monitoring
  • Writing

Knowledge areas

  • Biology
  • Medicine and dentistry
  • English language
  • Therapy and counseling
  • Customer and personal service
  • Psychology

How to become a dietitian and nutritionist

This career requires a bachelor's degree in nutrition, dietetics, or a related field. Your coursework covers biology, biochemistry, food science, and medical nutrition therapy. Beyond the degree, you'll complete extensive supervised practice through an internship or residency program that gives you hands-on experience in real healthcare settings. This preparation is rigorous and takes time, but it ensures you can assess complex cases and make evidence-based recommendations that truly help people.

The path to becoming a dietitian involves earning a bachelor's degree and completing supervised practice. Since the timeline and program options vary, Pathly can map the dietitian and nutritionist path that fits you to map out the steps that fit your situation, and work through it with your counselor.

Certifications and licensing

Many dietitian and nutritionists must be licensed, and professional certifications can strengthen your resume.

Common certifications

CORE
Certified Clinical Nutritionist
Clinical Nutrition Certification Board
CORE
Certified Dietary Manager
Certifying Board for Dietary Managers
CORE
School Nutrition Specialist
School Nutrition Association
CORE
Diplomate of the American Clinical Board of Nutrition
American Clinical Board of Nutrition
ADVANCED
Certified Dietary Manager
Association of Nutrition and Food Service Professionals
ADVANCED
Certified Eating Disorders Registered Dietitian
International Association of Eating Disorders Professionals

Licensing is handled at the state level and the requirements vary, so check the licensing board in your state. Pathly shows your state's specific steps inside your roadmap.

Certification and licensing data provided by CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Is this a good fit for you?

You are drawn to helping others and solving problems through conversation. You listen carefully, think critically about what people tell you, and explain complex information clearly. You enjoy learning and staying current in your field.

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Last updated July 1, 2026.

Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).