Bioinformatics scientists blend biology, computing, and data analysis to solve problems in healthcare and research. You'll need a bachelor's degree and strong analytical skills. The work is in demand and requires extensive preparation.
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Bioinformatics scientists use computers and statistical methods to analyze biological data, from DNA sequences to protein structures. You'll spend time reading research, thinking through complex problems, and making decisions about how to interpret information. The role demands that you stay current with new tools and techniques in both biology and computing. You'll communicate findings clearly to colleagues and collaborate across teams. Your work supports drug development, disease research, and personalized medicine.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Bioinformatics Scientists earn a median of $98,920 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is modest. Employment is projected to grow 1 percent from 2024 to 2034, little or no change for all occupations, with about 4,800 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Start with a bachelor's degree in a field like biology, computer science, or bioinformatics itself. Your coursework will cover biology, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science fundamentals. Strong reading comprehension and critical thinking skills matter from day one. Many bioinformatics scientists continue learning on the job, picking up specialized software and methods as they work. Consider internships or research positions during your degree to build practical experience and explore the field before committing fully.
Most paths to bioinformatics start with a bachelor's degree, though your specific major and focus can vary. If you're deciding between programs or want to map out your next steps, Pathly can map the bioinformatic scientist path that fits you with your counselor to build a plan that fits your timeline and interests.
You're drawn to investigative work that uses logic and analysis. You enjoy solving puzzles with data, asking why things work the way they do, and digging into complex problems.
Reading about a career is the easy part. Turning it into a plan is where most students get stuck. Pathly takes you from curious to a clear next step, and gives your counselor the insight to champion you along the way.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).