Atmospheric and space scientists study Earth's atmosphere, weather systems, and outer space. You analyze data, interpret findings for others, and stay current with new research. The work is analytical, research-driven, and requires a bachelor's degree.
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Atmospheric and space scientists investigate weather patterns, climate systems, and phenomena in space. You work with computers to process large datasets, analyze information to answer scientific questions, and interpret what your data means for colleagues and the public. You read research, listen to expert input, and communicate findings through writing and presentations. The role demands you stay current with new discoveries and methods in physics, mathematics, and geography. You spend time both in labs and offices, working through complex problems that require critical thinking and active learning.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Atmospheric and Space Scientists earn a median of $99,070 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is modest. Employment is projected to grow 1 percent from 2024 to 2034, little or no change for all occupations, with about 700 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
You need a bachelor's degree to enter this field. Your coursework will emphasize mathematics, physics, and computer science, along with geography and communications. During your studies, you will develop skills in reading technical material, active listening, speaking, and writing. Many programs include hands-on lab work and research projects. After earning your degree, you may pursue internships or entry-level positions in government agencies, research institutions, or private companies. Some scientists go on to earn advanced degrees to specialize further or lead research teams.
Most paths into atmospheric and space science start with a bachelor's degree in physics, atmospheric science, or a related field. If you are deciding between programs or want to map out your next steps, Pathly can map the atmospheric and space scientist path that fits you and work through the details with your counselor.
You do not need a license to work as an atmospheric and space scientist, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You are drawn to investigative work that combines curiosity with data. You enjoy solving puzzles, asking questions, and understanding how systems work. This role suits analytical minds.
Reading about a career is the easy part. Turning it into a plan is where most students get stuck. Pathly takes you from curious to a clear next step, and gives your counselor the insight to champion you along the way.
Start with a quick quiz and assessments that surface your personality, your EQ, and what really motivates you, so your next steps are built around who you actually are.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).