Animal scientists conduct research and analysis to improve animal health, nutrition, and production. The work is research-driven, requires advanced study, and sits at the intersection of biology, chemistry, and food systems. Here is what the role involves, the preparation it takes, and how to enter the field.
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Animal scientists analyze data and information to solve problems related to animal systems, health, and food production. You work with computers to process and interpret research findings, gather information from scientific literature and experiments, and make decisions based on evidence. The role involves staying current with advances in biology and chemistry, reading and writing scientific reports, and communicating findings to colleagues and stakeholders. Your work directly supports improvements in animal nutrition, breeding, disease prevention, and sustainable production practices across agriculture.
Core work activities
Career video courtesy of CareerOneStop.
Animal Scientists earn a median of $68,940 a year, based on 2025 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pay rises with experience, specialty, and location.
The outlook is strong. Employment is projected to grow 6 percent from 2024 to 2034, faster than average for all occupations, with about 200 openings a year.
Top skills
Knowledge areas
Animal science requires a doctoral degree and extensive preparation. You will start with a strong foundation in biology, chemistry, mathematics, and English language skills. Most paths include a bachelor's degree in animal science or a related field, followed by graduate study where you conduct original research. During your education, you develop critical thinking, active learning, and scientific analysis skills through coursework and hands-on research projects. Your doctoral work prepares you for independent research and positions you for careers in academia, government agencies, or private industry.
Most animal scientists pursue a doctoral degree after completing a bachelor's program, so the timeline is substantial. Mapping out your education path, from undergraduate through graduate study, helps you stay focused and connected to your goals. Use Pathly can map the animal scientist path that fits you to build a step-by-step plan with your counselor.
You do not need a license to work as an animal scientist, but professional certifications can strengthen your resume.
Common certifications
You are drawn to investigative work that combines scientific curiosity with practical problem-solving. You enjoy analyzing complex information, conducting research, and using evidence to drive decisions in animal agriculture and health.
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Last updated July 1, 2026.
Data sources. Career details from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Salary and outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 wages; 2024–2034 projections), delivered via the CareerOneStop API. Certification, licensing, wage, and outlook data from CareerOneStop, sponsored by USDOL/ETA and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).